How to type Amharic
This keyboard types Amharic by sound on an English keyboard, with the phonetic layout of the Geʾez Frontier Foundation. A consonant key types the consonant on its own (l gives ል), and a vowel after it turns it into the syllable: le gives ለ, lu gives ሉ, li gives ሊ, la gives ላ, lie gives ሌ, lo gives ሎ.
Whole words work the same way: selam gives ሰላም (hello), amarNa gives አማርኛ (Amharic), ityoPya gives ኢትዮጵያ (Ethiopia).
Capital letters give the related consonants: t is ት and T is ጥ, s is ስ and S is ጽ, k is ክ and K is ኽ, n is ን and N is ኝ, c is ች and C is ጭ, p is ፕ and P is ጵ. A vowel on its own gives the vowel letter: a is አ, u is ኡ, i is ኢ, o is ኦ.
Punctuation follows the Ethiopic marks: : types the word space ፡, two colons give the full stop ።, the comma gives ፣ and the semicolon ፤. For Ethiopic numerals type # and then the number: #1 gives ፩, #10 gives ፲ and #100 gives ፻.
To stop two keys from joining, put an apostrophe between them: l'e gives ልእ.
The Amharic fidel: every letter and what to type
Each consonant key types the 6th form; add a vowel key for the others. Capital keys give the related consonants.
| Key | 1st (ä) | 2nd (u) | 3rd (i) | 4th (a) | 5th (e) | 6th (ə or none) | 7th (o) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | በ be | ቡ bu | ቢ bi | ባ ba | ቤ bie | ብ b | ቦ bo |
| c | ቸ ce | ቹ cu | ቺ ci | ቻ ca | ቼ cie | ች c | ቾ co |
| C | ጨ Ce | ጩ Cu | ጪ Ci | ጫ Ca | ጬ Cie | ጭ C | ጮ Co |
| d | ደ de | ዱ du | ዲ di | ዳ da | ዴ die | ድ d | ዶ do |
| f | ፈ fe | ፉ fu | ፊ fi | ፋ fa | ፌ fie | ፍ f | ፎ fo |
| g | ገ ge | ጉ gu | ጊ gi | ጋ ga | ጌ gie | ግ g | ጎ go |
| h | ሀ he | ሁ hu | ሂ hi | ሃ ha | ሄ hie | ህ h | ሆ ho |
| H | ሐ He | ሑ Hu | ሒ Hi | ሓ Ha | ሔ Hie | ሕ H | ሖ Ho |
| j | ጀ je | ጁ ju | ጂ ji | ጃ ja | ጄ jie | ጅ j | ጆ jo |
| k | ከ ke | ኩ ku | ኪ ki | ካ ka | ኬ kie | ክ k | ኮ ko |
| K | ኸ Ke | ኹ Ku | ኺ Ki | ኻ Ka | ኼ Kie | ኽ K | ኾ Ko |
| l | ለ le | ሉ lu | ሊ li | ላ la | ሌ lie | ል l | ሎ lo |
| m | መ me | ሙ mu | ሚ mi | ማ ma | ሜ mie | ም m | ሞ mo |
| n | ነ ne | ኑ nu | ኒ ni | ና na | ኔ nie | ን n | ኖ no |
| N | ኘ Ne | ኙ Nu | ኚ Ni | ኛ Na | ኜ Nie | ኝ N | ኞ No |
| p | ፐ pe | ፑ pu | ፒ pi | ፓ pa | ፔ pie | ፕ p | ፖ po |
| P | ጰ Pe | ጱ Pu | ጲ Pi | ጳ Pa | ጴ Pie | ጵ P | ጶ Po |
| q | ቀ qe | ቁ qu | ቂ qi | ቃ qa | ቄ qie | ቅ q | ቆ qo |
| r | ረ re | ሩ ru | ሪ ri | ራ ra | ሬ rie | ር r | ሮ ro |
| s | ሰ se | ሱ su | ሲ si | ሳ sa | ሴ sie | ስ s | ሶ so |
| S | ጸ Se | ጹ Su | ጺ Si | ጻ Sa | ጼ Sie | ጽ S | ጾ So |
| t | ተ te | ቱ tu | ቲ ti | ታ ta | ቴ tie | ት t | ቶ to |
| T | ጠ Te | ጡ Tu | ጢ Ti | ጣ Ta | ጤ Tie | ጥ T | ጦ To |
| v | ቨ ve | ቩ vu | ቪ vi | ቫ va | ቬ vie | ቭ v | ቮ vo |
| w | ወ we | ዉ wu | ዊ wi | ዋ wa | ዌ wie | ው w | ዎ wo |
| x | ሸ xe | ሹ xu | ሺ xi | ሻ xa | ሼ xie | ሽ x | ሾ xo |
| y | የ ye | ዩ yu | ዪ yi | ያ ya | ዬ yie | ይ y | ዮ yo |
| z | ዘ ze | ዙ zu | ዚ zi | ዛ za | ዜ zie | ዝ z | ዞ zo |
| Z | ዠ Ze | ዡ Zu | ዢ Zi | ዣ Za | ዤ Zie | ዥ Z | ዦ Zo |
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Layout data: Geʾez Frontier Foundation gff_amharic via Keyman keyboards (MIT) + CLDR release-43 en-t-k0-windows.xml. Letter list: CLDR release-43 (am). Letter names: Unicode Character Database. What you type stays in your browser.